What is the difference between a neuropsychological assessment and a psychological assessment?

The correct answer underscores the primary focus of a neuropsychological assessment, which is to examine cognitive functions and their relationships to brain activity. These assessments are specifically designed to evaluate various cognitive domains, such as memory, attention, language, and executive functions, often using standardized tests and tasks. They provide insights into how brain functioning may be impacting an individual's behavior, emotions, and overall cognitive abilities.

In contrast to neuropsychological assessments, psychological assessments tend to encompass a broader range of issues, including emotional and behavioral functioning. They may evaluate personality traits, psychiatric symptoms, and other psychological aspects that are not directly tied to cognitive functioning. By focusing on cognitive functions and brain-behavior relationships, neuropsychological assessments can help identify specific areas of cognitive impairment that might result from neurological conditions, injuries, or developmental disorders. This specificity is what sets neuropsychological assessments apart and highlights their importance in both clinical and educational settings.